Foreword
Adab towards Allah Ta’ala is the foundation of all worship and morals of a Muslim. The more a person knows his Rabb, the greater the glory, love, submission and shame he has towards Him. Adab towards Allah Ta’ala is not just words, but is reflected in beliefs, worship, behavior and attitudes in all aspects of life.
Allah Ta’ala created humans to worship Him and glorify Him with true glory.
I did not create jinn and humans except for worship
“I did not create jinn and humans except that they should worship Me.”
(QS. Adz-Dzariyat: 56)
1. Mononote God and Don’t Associate Partners with Him
The greatest morals towards Allah Ta’ala are obeying Him in worship and avoiding all forms of shirk, both small and large. Allah Ta’ala says:
And worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him
“Worship God and associate nothing with Him.”
(QS. An-Nisa’: 36)
Tauhid is the greatest right of Allah Ta’ala upon His servants. Meanwhile, shirk is the worst crime.
2. Love Allah Ta’ala above everything
A believer must place love for Allah Ta’ala above love for people, property, position and all worldly pleasures.
Allah Ta’ala says:
And those who believe have greater love for Allah
“As for those who believe, their love for Allah is great.” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 165)
Love for Allah Ta’ala will encourage a person to obey and avoid immorality.
3. Glorify and glorify Allah Ta’ala
A Muslim must glorify Allah Ta’ala in his heart, words and actions. Allah Ta’ala has strongly warned against the behavior of polytheists who do not glorify Allah Ta’ala as they should, in the following verse:
And they do not judge Allah as He deserves, whereas the earth as a whole will hold Him on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand. Glory be to Him, the Most High, above all. They are allies
“They do not glorify God as they should, even though the whole earth is in His hands on the Day of Resurrection and the heavens are rolled up by His right hand. Glory and Exaltation is He above anything they associate with.”
(QS. Az-Zumar: 67)
Glorifying Allah Ta’ala is realized by obeying His laws, carrying out His commands, and staying away from His prohibitions.
4. Submit and Obey His Law
Adab towards Allah Ta’ala requires an attitude of accepting and submitting to all His laws without protest.
Allah Ta’ala says:
The only thing that the believers said when they were called to Allah and His Messenger to judge between them was that they said, “We heard and we obeyed.”
“Indeed, the words of the believers when they asked Allah and His Messenger to decide a matter between them were: ‘We listen and we obey.'”
(QS. An-Nur: 51)
5. Be grateful for His blessings
All the blessings we experience, whether small or large, whatever their form, all come from Allah Ta’ala, so a servant must be grateful. As commanded in the following verse:
So remember Me, I will remember you, and give thanks to Me, and do not disbelieve.
“So remember Me, I will remember you. Be grateful to Me and do not deny My blessings.” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 152)
Gratitude is done with the heart by qana’ah (feeling satisfied), verbally (saying tahmid), and with the body’s limbs by utilizing these blessings in the path of goodness.
6. Rely on and pray to God
A believer submits his affairs to Allah Ta’ala after carrying out the reasons permitted by the Shari’a. Allah Ta’ala says:
And put your trust in Allah, if you are believers.
“And it is only in Allah that you put your trust if you truly believe.” (QS. Al-Ma’idah: 23)
As mentioned in the hadith:
If you put your trust in God as He deserves, then He will provide for you as He provides for birds: you leave in the morning hungry and leave feeling full.
“If you put your trust in Allah with true faith, Allah will surely give you sustenance as He gives sustenance to birds; leaving in the morning empty and returning with a full stomach.”
(HR. At-Tirmidhi no. 2344, authentic)
7. Be patient and happy with the destiny of Allah Ta’ala
Adab towards Allah is also seen in patience when facing tests and acceptance of His provisions. Ridha means calmly accepting Allah Ta’ala’s choices and provisions for us.
And convey good news to those who are patient
“And give good news to those who are patient.” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 155)
The Prophet ﷺ said:
He knows that what befalls you will not leave you behind, and that what befalls you will not befall you, and that if you die in any other state than this, you will go to Hell.
“Know that what has happened to you cannot escape you, and what has escaped you cannot happen to you. And know, if you die because of beliefs other than this, you will undoubtedly go to hell.”
(HR. Ahmad no. 20626)
Cover
Adab towards Allah Ta’ala is the essence of a believer’s life. Monotheism, love, glorification, obedience, gratitude, trust, and pleasure in His sustenance are forms of adab that must always be maintained. The more perfect a servant’s morals are towards Allah, the closer he will be to His pleasure and mercy. Salaf says:
Whoever reconciles what is between him and God, God will reconcile what is between him and humans.
“Whoever improves his relationship with Allah, Allah will improve his relationship with humans.”
Wallahu A’lam
Wa Shallallahu ‘ala Nabiyyina Muhammad wa ‘ala Aalihi wa Shahbihi wa Sallam
Farid Nu’man Hasan
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