Mulhaq Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim (Continued)

Ibnu Hisham said,

And the first, Twenty and her siblings

Ibnu Hisham explained that the word Alaw, along with its derivative forms such as twenty and “his brothers” (ie other forms of similar), classified as MULḥAQ BIL JAMAʿ AL-MUḏAKKAR AS-SALIM (The words that are filled with the plural form of Mudzakkar Salim). This is due to the word Awo have no shape simplex (single), whereas in terms of rules, form Jamaʿ Al-Mudzakkar As-Salim should be a plural form of a form simplex.

Nevertheless, word Awo keep experiencing I’rāb (Changes in the final form of words based on grammatical function in sentences) as form Jamaʿ Al-Mudzakkar As-Salim. Examples can be seen in the following sentence,

The first science came

“Have known knowledgeable. “

In that sentence, the word Awo work as a Faith Marfu ‘marked by letters wow As a sign Rafa ‘. As for the word Science domiciled as Mudaf ilaih.

Ibnu Hisham also mentioned that the word Awo In a certain context can function as Mubtadaʾtemporary news-Ini is a form Jama ‘ the explanation will be conveyed further, Willing God.

Example of using words -word Awo In the Qur’an can be found in several verses, including:

Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 269:

And what is mentioned except the first of the nucleus

“And no one can take lessons except those who are wise.”

In this verse, the word Awo Status Marfu ‘ because it functions as woodand sign Rafa ‘the he is wowas befits Jamaʿ Al-Mudzakkar As-Salim.

Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 197:

And you are afraid of the first core

“Afraid of me, O wise people.”

In this verse, the word First In the above verse cut the position as We haveto its status Manshubwith a sign Nazalthe letter is in the form of letters Yeah.

Surah Az-Zumar Verse 21:

In that case, I will mention the first from the core

“Indeed, there are many lessons for wise people.”

Here, said First In the above verse it is preceded by letter Jarrso that the word is domiciled as Majrur namewith a sign Jarrthe letter is in the form of letters Yeah.

Furthermore, Ibn Hisham also mentioned the phrase,

And twenty and her siblings

Intention of And her siblings (Relatives) are numbers from 30 to 90. These numbers are included in that category Mulhaq Bil Jamʿi Al-Mudzakkar As-Salim because it has no shape simplex. Therefore, although not plural from a certain single form, the words areI’rab like Jamaʿ Al-Mudzakkar As-Salimgood shape Marfu ‘, Manshubor Majrur. Examples are:

Examples of using numbers twenty and the form of derivatives can be seen in the following sentences:

I have a book ten

“I have twenty books.”

In this sentence, the word twenty work as a Mubtadaʾ Muʾakhkhar and status Marfu ‘ with a sign Rafa ‘ in the form of letters wow. This is because the word is included in Mulhaq Bil Jamʿi Al-Mudzakkar As-Salimnamely the form that isI’rab like Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim Although not a form Jama ‘ From the word simplex certain.

I have two ten books

“I bought twenty books.”

In this sentence, the word twenty work as a Mafʿul bihto status Manshuband sign Nazal letter Yeah.

I benefit from two ten writers

“I got a faidah from twenty books.”

In this sentence, the word twenty Status Majrur Because it is preceded by the letter Jarrand sign Jarr-This letter Yeah.

Number twenty including in groups of numbers from 30 to 90 which are referred to by Ibn hisam as And her siblings (and her siblings), who are also included Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salim. Because it has no shape simplexThese numbers areI’rab as Jamaʿ Al-Mudzakkar As-Salimnamely with wow position Marfu ‘And Yeah position Manshub And Majrur.

Examples of using numbers thirty and the form of its derivatives in the Qur’an can be found in the following verses:

Surah Al-Anfal Verse 65:

If you are twelve people, they will be mastered

“If there are twenty people who are patient among you, they can defeat two hundred enemies.”

In this verse, the word twenty domiciled Marfu with a sign Rafa ‘ letter wowand work as Mubtada.

Surah Al-Ahqaf Verse 15:

And her pregnancy and separation are three months

“Pregnancy and weaning are thirty months.”

In this verse, the word ثَلَاثُونَ is located Marfu ‘ as news from And pregnancy and separationand sign Rafa ‘-This letter wowBecause it is classified MULHAQ BI-JAMA ‘AL-MUḏAKKAR AS-SALIM.

Surah Al-Maarij Verse 4:

On the day, the estimate is five thousand years

“Angel and Gabriel Rose (facing) him in a fifty thousand years a day.”

In this verse, the word Fifth domiciled Manshub as Khabar Kanawith a sign Nazal-This letter Yeah.

Furthermore, Ibn Hisham mentioned other examples in the form of words,

World

Form simplex From the word World is world. This word is not included ISM ʿalam (noun name) and also not sheet (nature), even though it has a shape simplex. So it cannot be said to be categorized as Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Say natural in this context is Ism jeans (type of noun) which shows general meaning. The meaning of World is Everyone who has the Almighty level (everything besides Allah Ta’ala), so the form Jama’-it is included in Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salim because it follows the pattern I’rab-HIS.

Examples of concrete use are found in:

Surah Al-Lawyut Verse 6:

And anyone who tries hard, but he will fight for himself ۚ God sings from both worlds

“Any jihad, indeed he struggles for himself.

In this verse, the word World domiciled as ISM Majrur Because it is preceded by the letter Jarrand sign Jarr-This letter YeahIn accordance with the rules Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salim.

Furthermore, Ibnu Hisham mentioned another form of Mul ḥaq Bi-Jamʹa Al-Mumʹŏsthat is: They

Form simplex From the word They is People. This word does not belong to ISM ʿalam (self name) or Spirit (nature), even though it has a shape simplex. He ISM JAMID (permanent noun that does not come from the verb), and therefore, it is included in the category Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salimarrive in-I’rab as a form Jama ‘.

Examples of use in sentences:

We are interested in their education

“Our family is very concerned about their education.”

In the sentence above, the word They are our people domiciled as Mubtada ‘Marfu’with a sign Rafa ‘ in the form of letters wowbecause it includes Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salim. Meanwhile Dhamir Na work as a Mudhaf Ilaih.

Another example is found in several verses of the Qur’an:

Surah Al-Fath verse 11:

We have become our money and our people ۚ

“Our property and our family are busy with us.”

In this verse, the word Theyا Di- ‘AṭOF—Han to Malanna which is Fa’il Marfuso that They are our people also status Marfu ‘ with a sign wow.

Surah al-Maidah verse 89:

One of the most useful people from your people

“… Then (Kafarat) feed ten poor people from the food you usually give to your family …”

In this verse, the word Thank You status as Sweter Note.because it is the object of the verb You can, and sign Nazal-This letter Yeah (because of shape Jamaʿ Mudzakkar with Yeah And nun eliminated in Idhafah).

Surah Al-Fatḥ Verse 12:

For their families, they never …

“.. for their families forever ..”

Say Their expert In this verse positioned Majrur Because it is preceded by the letter Jarrand sign Jarr-This letter YeahIn accordance with the rules Blow Al-Mudzakil As-Salim.

[Bersambung]

Back to section 19

***

Writer: Rafi Nugraha

Article Muslim.or.id